Thank you, Mr. Chair.
I want to start with a bit of carbon tax math. There was confusion in the earlier panel, but it's important, I think, for the question I'm going to ask you, Ms. Verwey.
In 2019, the carbon tax was $20 a tonne. This spring, it will go up by four times to $80. That's a quadrupling of the carbon tax, just so we're all clear on that.
In the absence of Bill C-234 going through, how will an $80-a-tonne carbon tax affect your members?