Bill C-32 (40th Parliament, 3rd Session) committee  Mr. Chairman, ladies and gentlemen members of the committee, thank you for inviting us to appear today. My name is Pierre-Emmanuel Moyse and I am a professor at McGill University and member of the Intellectual Property Policy Centre at that same institution. My comments will be limited to a fairly theoretical point which is at the heart of international trade concerns—namely, exhaustion and, primarily, international exhaustion.